`<app>` | (apparatus entry) contains one entry in a critical apparatus, with an optional lemma and at least one reading.

Attributes:

`type` | classifies the variation contained in this element according to some convenient typology.
| Datatype: CDATA
| Values: Any convenient descriptive word or phrase, describing the extent of the variation (e.g. ``word'', ``phrase'', ``punctuation'', etc.) its text-critical significance (e.g. ``significant'', ``accidental'', ``unclear''), or the nature of the variation or the principles required to understand it (e.g. ``lectio difficilior'', ``usus auctoris'', etc.)
| Default: #IMPLIED

Example:

`from` | identifies the beginning of the lemma in the base text, if necessary.
| Datatype: IDREF
| Values: a valid SGML ID.
| Default: #IMPLIED

Example:

Note | This attribute is only used when the double-end point method of apparatus markup is used.

`to` | identifies the endpoint of the lemma in the base text, if necessary.
| Datatype: IDREF
| Values: a valid SGML ID.
| Default: #IMPLIED

Example:

Note | This attribute is only used when the double-end point method of apparatus markup is used, with the encoded apparatus held in a separate file rather than being embedded in-line in the base-text file.
`loc` | (location) indicates the location of the variation, when the location-referenced method of apparatus markup is used.
| Datatype: CDATA
| Values: Any string containing a canonical reference for the passage to which the variation applies.
| Default: #IMPLIED

Example:

Note | This attribute is used only when the location-referenced encoding method is used.

Example

Tagset additional tag set for text criticism
Class edit [and indirectly also:] phrase
Filename `teitc2`
Content: May contain an optional lemma and one or more readings or reading groups.
Parents ab abbr activity actor add addName addrLine admin affiliation author authority bibl biblScope birth bloc byline camera caption case castItem catDesc cell channel cl classCode closer colloc constitution corr country creation damage dataDesc date dateRange def del derivation desc descrip distance distinct distributor docAuthor docDate docEdition docImprint domain edition editor education emph equiv etym expan extent fDescr factuality figDesc firstLang foreign forename form fsDescr funder fw gen genName gloss gram gramGrp head headItem headLabel hi hyph imprimatur interaction item itype l label lang langKnown language lbl lem locale measure meeting mentioned mood name nameLink note num number occasion occupation opener orgDivn orgName orgTitle orgType orig orth otherForm p per persName phr placeName pos preparedness principal pron pubPlace publisher purpose q quote rdg re ref reg region rendition residence resp restore role roleDesc roleName rs s salute seg sense set settlement sic signed soCalled socecStatus sound speaker sponsor stage street stress subc supplied surname syll symbol tagUsage tech term time timeRange title titlePart tns tr trailer trans u unclear usg valDesc view wit witDetail witness writing xr xref
Children lem rdg rdgGrp wit
Declaration

    <!ELEMENT app           - O  ((lem, wit?)?, ((rdg, wit?) |
                                 (rdgGrp, wit?))+)                  >
    <!ATTLIST app                %a.global
              type               CDATA               #IMPLIED
              from               IDREF               #IMPLIED
              to                 IDREF               #IMPLIED
              loc                CDATA               #IMPLIED       >

See 19.1.1

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