# ordcltn Specification Sheet

Portable Object Compiler (c) 1997,98,99,2003. All Rights Reserved.

# OrdCltn

Inherits from: Cltn

## Class Description

OrdCltn (alias OrderedCollection) instances are ordered collections of objects : you can access, add or remove elements at a specified offset in the array of elements. OrdCltn takes care of the memory allocation issues to hold the objects.

There can be no nil entries between the first (at offset 0) and last elements (at size minus one). For this reason, all methods that add objects refuse to add nil's. When entries are added or removed, the offsets of the remaining entries change.

Offsets into collections are traditionally unsigned integers. Methods that return an offset, e.g., offsetOf: and lastOffset return a value of (unsigned)-1 to indicate that an object has not been found.

There are many methods for adding or inserting members into a collection. Although members may be added at any point in the collection, they are generally added at the end using add:.

A member may be searched for using either the find: or findMatching: method. In the first case, the member in the collection must be an exact match. In the second case, the member must match in the sense of the isEqual: method.

## Method types

### Creation

- new
- new:
- with:
- with:with:
- add:
- copy
- deepCopy
- emptyYourself
- freeContents
- free

### Interrogation

- size
- isEmpty
- lastOffset
- eachElement
- firstElement
- lastElement

### Comparing

- isEqual:

### Adding

- add:
- addFirst:
- addLast:
- addIfAbsent:
- addIfAbsentMatching:

### Insertion

- at:insert:
- insert:after:
- insert:before:

### Relative Accessing

- after:
- before:
- at:
- at:put:

### Removing

- removeFirst
- removeLast
- removeAt:
- removeAtIndex:
- remove:
- remove:ifAbsent:

### Testing Contents

- includesAllOf:
- includesAnyOf:

### Adding and Removing Contents

- addAll:
- addContentsOf:
- addContentsTo:
- removeAll:
- removeContentsFrom:
- removeContentsOf:

### Combining

- intersection:
- union:
- difference:

### Converting

- asSet
- asOrdCltn

### Using Blocks

- detect:
- detect:ifNone:
- select:
- reject:
- collect:
- count:

### Making elements perform

- elementsPerform:
- elementsPerform:with:
- elementsPerform:with:with:
- elementsPerform:with:with:with:

### Do Blocks

- do:
- do:until:
- reverseDo:

### Locating

- find:
- findMatching:
- includes:
- findSTR:
- contains:
- offsetOf:

### Printing

- printOn:

### Archiving

- fileOutOn:
- fileInFrom:

## Methods

### new

> +new

Returns a new empty collection.

### new:

> +new:(unsigned)n

Returns a new empty collection, which can hold at least n elements without having to expand.

### with:

> +with:(int)nArgs,...

Returns a new object with nArgs elements. For example,

>     id aCltn = [OrdCltn with:2,anObject,otherObject];

creates a collection and adds anObject and otherObject to it. In a similar way, Set or SortCltn instances can be created like this.

### with:with:

> +with:firstObject with:nextObject

This method is equivalent to with: 2,firstObject,nextObject.

### add:

> +add:firstObject

This method is equivalent to with: 1,firstObject.

This (factory) method has the same name as the instance method add: and can be used as follows, in circumstances when the user does not want to allocate a collection unless it is actually used :

>     aCltn = [ (aCltn)?aCltn:OrdCltn add:myObject ];

This shows that creation of the collection is delayed until it is actually needed. If the collection already exists, objects are simply added, using the instance method add:.

### copy

> -copy

Returns a new copy of the collection.

### deepCopy

> -deepCopy

Returns a new copy of the collection. The members in the new collection are deep copies of the members in the original collection.

### emptyYourself

> -emptyYourself

Removes all the members of the collection (without freeing them). Returns the receiver.

### freeContents

> -freeContents

Removes and frees all the members of the receiver, but doesn't free the receiver itself. Returns the receiver.

### free

> -free

Frees the collection, but not its contents. Returns nil. Do :

>     aCltn = [[aCltn freeContents] free];

if you want to free the collection and its contents.

### size

> - (unsigned)size

Returns the number of objects in the collection.

### isEmpty

> - (BOOL)isEmpty

Whether the number of objects in the collection is equal to zero.

### lastOffset

> - (unsigned)lastOffset

Returns the offset of the last element. If there are no elements it returns (unsigned)-1.

### eachElement

> -eachElement

Returns a sequence of the elements in the collection.

>     aSeq = [aCltn eachElement];
>     while ((anElement = [aSeq next])) {
>         /* do something */
>     }
>     aSeq = [aSeq free];

### firstElement

> -firstElement

Returns the first element in the collection. If there are no elements, returns nil.

### lastElement

> -lastElement

Returns the last element in the collection. If there are no elements, returns nil.

### isEqual:

> - (BOOL)isEqual:aCltn

Returns YES if aCltn is a collection, and if each member of its contents responds affirmatively to the message isEqual: when compared to the corresponding member of the receiver's contents.

### add:

> -add:anObject

Adds anObject to the collection as the last element and returns the receiver.

### addFirst:

> -addFirst:newObject

Adds newObject as the first (zero-th) element of the collection. Returns the receiver. Any elements at this offset or higher are relocated to the next higher offset to make room.

### addLast:

> -addLast:newObject

Identical to the add: method.

### addIfAbsent:

> -addIfAbsent:anObject

Adds anObject to the collection only if the collection does not have that same object, i.e., one that is pointer equal. Returns the receiver.

### addIfAbsentMatching:

> -addIfAbsentMatching:anObject

Adds anObject to the collection only if the collection does not have a matching object, i.e., one that is isEqual:. Returns the receiver.

### at:insert:

> -at:(unsigned )anOffset insert:anObject

Inserts anObject at offset anOffset and returns the receiver. Any elements at this offset or higher are relocated to the next higher offet to make room.

If anOffset is greater than the size of the collection, an OutOfBounds exception is signalled. The default handler aborts the process.

### insert:after:

> -insert:newObject after:oldObject

Searches for oldObject in the collection, and inserts newObject after oldObject, moving later elements if necessary to make room. Returns the receiver.

If oldObject is not in the collection, a Could not find object. exception is raised. The default handler aborts the process.

### insert:before:

> -insert:newObject before:oldObject

First searches for oldObject in the collection, and inserts the newObject before oldObject. Returns the receiver.

If oldObject is not in the collection, a Could not find object exception is raised. The default handler aborts the process.

### after:

> -after:anObject

Searches for anObject in the collection and, if found, returns the next object. If anObject is the last element in the array, returns nil.

If anObject is not in the collection, a Could not find object exception is raised. The default handler aborts the process.

### before:

> -before:anObject

Searches for anObject in the collection and, if found, returns the object before it. If anObject is the first element in the array, returns nil.

If anObject is not in the collection, a Could not find object exception is raised. The default handler aborts the process.

### at:

> -at:(unsigned )anOffset

Returns the object at anOffset. The first object is at offset 0 and the last object is at size minus one.

If offset is greater than the last offset in the collection, an OutOfBounds exception is signalled. The default handler aborts the process.

### at:put:

> -at:(unsigned )anOffset put:anObject

Replaces the object at anOffset with anObject and returns the old member at anOffset. Signals an OutOfBounds exception if anOffset is greater than the size of the collection. Returns nil if anObject is nil.

### removeFirst

> -removeFirst

Removes the first element. Returns that element or nil if there are no elements.

### removeLast

> -removeLast

Removes the last element. Returns that element or nil if there are no elements.

### removeAt:

> -removeAt:(unsigned )anOffset

Removes the object at anOffset. When an object is removed, the remaining elements are adjusted so that there are no nil entries between the first and last element. This adjustment shrinks the collection and changes the offset of the entries. Returns the object removed.

Note: Method name for ICpak101 compatibility.

### removeAtIndex:

> -removeAtIndex:(unsigned )anOffset

Same as removeAt:. Method name for Smalltalk compatibility.

### remove:

> -remove:oldObject

Removes oldObject from the collection if oldObject is found, and returns oldObject. Otherwise returns nil.

Note: The remove: method of the OrdCltn class is implemented to remove an exact match. The Set class uses a match in the sense of isEqual: instead.

### remove:ifAbsent:

> -remove:oldObject ifAbsent:exceptionBlock

Removes oldObject from the collection if oldObject is found, and returns oldObject. Otherwise evaluates exceptionBlock and returns its return value. For example, the method remove: is equivalent to the following :

>     [ aCltn remove: oldObject ifAbsent: { nil } ];

Note: The remove: method of the OrdCltn class is implemented to remove an exact match. The Set class uses a match in the sense of isEqual: instead.

### includesAllOf:

> - (BOOL)includesAllOf:aCltn

Answer whether all the elements of aCltn are in the receiver, by sending includes: for each individual element.

### includesAnyOf:

> - (BOOL)includesAnyOf:aCltn

Answer whether any element of aCltn is in the receiver, by sending includes: for each individual element.

### addAll:

> -addAll:aCltn

Adds each member of aCltn to the receiver. If aCltn is nil, no action is taken. The argument aCltn need not be a collection, so long as it responds to eachElement in the same way as collections do. Returns the receiver.

Note: If aCltn is the same object as the receiver, a addYourself message is sent to the object.

### addContentsOf:

> -addContentsOf:aCltn

This method is equivalent to addAll: and is provided for Stepstone ICpak101 compatibility.

### addContentsTo:

> -addContentsTo:aCltn

This method is equivalent to addAll:, but with argument and receiver interchanged, and is provided for Stepstone ICpak101 compatibility.

### removeAll:

> -removeAll:aCltn

Removes all of the members of aCltn from the receiver. The argument aCltn need not be a collection, as long as it responds to eachElement as collections do. Returns the receiver.

Note: If aCltn is the same object as the receiver, it empties itself using emptyYourself and returns the receiver.

### removeContentsFrom:

> -removeContentsFrom:aCltn

This method is equivalent to removeAll:, and is provided for compatibility with Stepstone ICpak101.

### removeContentsOf:

> -removeContentsOf:aCltn

This method is equivalent to removeAll:, and is provided for compatibility with Stepstone ICpak101.

### intersection:

> -intersection:bag

Returns a new Collection which is the intersection of the receiver and bag. The new Collection contains only those elements that were in both the receiver and bag. The argument bag need not be an actual Set or Bag instance, as long as it implements find: as Sets do.

### union:

> -union:bag

Returns a new Collection which is the union of the receiver and bag. The new Collection returned has all the elements from both the receiver and bag. The argument bag need not be an actual Set or Bag instance, as long as it implements eachElement: as Sets and Bags do.

### difference:

> -difference:bag

Returns a new Collection which is the difference of the receiver and bag. The new Collection returned has only those elements in the receiver that are not in bag.

### asSet

> -asSet

Creates a Set instance and adds the contents of the object to the set.

### asOrdCltn

> -asOrdCltn

Creates a OrdCltn instance and adds the contents of the object to the set.

### detect:

> -detect:aBlock

This message returns the first element in the receiver for which aBlock evaluates to something that is non-nil . For example, the following :

>     [ aCltn detect: { :each | [each isEqual:anObject] } ];

Returns nil if there's no element for which aBlock evaluates to something that non-nil.

### detect:ifNone:

> -detect:aBlock ifNone:noneBlock

This message returns the first element in the receiver for which aBlock evaluates to something that is non-nil.

Evaluates noneBlock if there's no element for which aBlock evaluates to something that is non-nil, and returns the return value of that block. For example,

>     [ aCltn detect: { :e | [e isEqual:anObject]} ifNone: {anObject} ];

### select:

> -select:testBlock

This message will return a subset of the receiver containing all elements for which testBlock evaluates to an Object that is non-nil. For example,

>     [ aCltn select: { :each | [each isEqual:anObject] } ];

Returns a new empty instance of the same class as the receiver, if there's no element for which testBlock evaluates to something that is non-nil.

### reject:

> -reject:testBlock

Complement of select:

This message will return a subset of the receiver containing all elements for which testBlock evaluates to nil. For example,

>     [ aCltn reject: { :each | [each isEqual:anObject] } ];

Returns a new empty instance of the same class as the receiver, if there's no element for which testBlock evaluates to nil.

### collect:

> -collect:transformBlock

This message creates and returns a new collection of the same size and type as the receiver. The elements are the result of performing transformBlock on each element in the receiver (elements for which the Block would return nil are filtered out).

### count:

> - (unsigned)count:aBlock

Evaluate aBlock with each of the receiver's elements as the argument. Return the number that answered a non-nil value.

### elementsPerform:

> -elementsPerform:(SEL)aSelector

Send aSelector to all objects in the collection, starting from the object at offset 0. For Stepstone compatibility. Producer uses this.

### elementsPerform:with:

> -elementsPerform:(SEL)aSelector with:anObject

Send aSelector to all objects in the collection, starting from the object at offset 0. For Stepstone compatibility. Producer uses this.

### elementsPerform:with:with:

> -elementsPerform:(SEL)aSelector with:anObject with:otherObject

Send aSelector to all objects in the collection, starting from the object at offset 0. For Stepstone compatibility. Producer uses this.

### elementsPerform:with:with:with:

> -elementsPerform:(SEL)aSelector with:anObject with:otherObject with:thirdObj

Send aSelector to all objects in the collection, starting from the object at offset 0. For Stepstone compatibility. ICpak201 uses this.

### do:

> -do:aBlock

Evaluates aBlock for each element in the collection and returns self. aBlock must be a block taking one object (element) as argument; the return value of the block is ignored by this method.

Often, the Block would, as a side-effect, modify a variable, as in:

>     int count = 0;
>     [contents do: { :what | if (what == anObject) count++; }];

### do:until:

> -do:aBlock until:(BOOL*)flag

Evaluates aBlock for each element in the collection, or until the variable pointed to by flag becomes true, and returns self. aBlock must be a block taking one object (element) as argument; the return value of the block is ignored by this method.

Typically the Block will modify the variable flag when some condition holds:

>     BOOL found = NO;
>     [contents do:{ :what | if (what == findObject) found=YES;} until:&found];
>     if (found) { ... }

### reverseDo:

> -reverseDo:aBlock

Like do: but specific to OrdCltn : works from the element at the last offset towards the element at offset 0.

### find:

> -find:anObject

Returns the first member which is the same as anObject, i.e., which is pointer equal. If none is found, returns nil.

### findMatching:

> -findMatching:anObject

Returns the first member which matches anObject, i.e., using isEqual: for comparison. If none is found, returns nil.

### includes:

> - (BOOL)includes:anObject

This method returns YES if anObject is in the collection (in the sense of isEqual:). It has therefore the same semantics as includes: of the Set class.

### findSTR:

> -findSTR:(STR )aString

Returns the first member whose string contents matches aString, using the isEqualSTR: method for comparison. If none is found, returns nil.

### contains:

> - (BOOL)contains:anObject

Returns YES if the receiver contains anObject. Otherwise, returns NO. Implementation is in terms of the receiver's find: method (which uses isSame, not isEqual:).

Note: To get the behavior of the method contains: of the Set class (which uses isEqual:), use findMatching: or includes:.

### offsetOf:

> - (unsigned)offsetOf:anObject

Searches for anObject in the contents and returns the offset of the first pointer equal object it finds. Otherwise, returns (unsigned)-1. If anObject is nil, also returns (unsigned)-1.

### printOn:

> -printOn:(IOD)aFile

Prints a list of the objects in the objects by sending each individual object a printOn: message. Returns the receiver.

### fileOutOn:

> -fileOutOn:aFiler

Writes the collection on aFiler. Returns the receiver.

### fileInFrom:

> -fileInFrom:aFiler

Reads a string object from aFiler. Returns the receiver.